Nikolay Karkov
SUNY Cortland, Philosophy, Faculty Member
- Michigan State University, Global Studies in the Arts & Humanities, Faculty Memberadd
This paper argues against what can be called a “double ontological erasure” of state socialism in Eastern Europe, by both the Eastern European right-wing intelligentsia and the West European militant left. In an effort to challenge said... more
This paper argues against what can be called a “double ontological erasure” of state socialism in Eastern Europe, by both the Eastern European right-wing intelligentsia and the West European militant left. In an effort to challenge said erasure, the paper draws on the journalistic and fictional work of Bulgaria's major dissident writer of the 1970s, Georgi Markov. Over against mainstream readings of his work as staunchly anti-communist, the paper suggests that Markov makes at least three major contributions to the “communist hypothesis” from the perspective of Eastern Europe: by offering a “postcolonial” (rather than a political-economic) critique of the “cult of things” and consumerism in the region; by developing a truly immanent critique of state socialism from the position of the communist ideal; and by proposing what could be called a “communism of the abject” among individuals and communities on the margins of socialist governmentality. Arguably, this triple contribution not only proffers a more nuanced and complex understanding of life under socialism, but also has important insights for contemporary debates on the left today.
Research Interests:
This essay offers a critical engagement with Deleuze and Guattari's concept of becoming, from the perspective of postcolonial and decolonial feminism. It starts by exploring the main characteristics of becoming, including the provisional... more
This essay offers a critical engagement with Deleuze and Guattari's concept of becoming, from the perspective of postcolonial and decolonial feminism. It starts by exploring the main characteristics of becoming, including the provisional continuity of affective liberation among its various modalities. It then foregrounds the concept of 'racialised gender', to trace a very different sequence of affective recomposition sponsored by the colonial state. Over and against Deleuze and Guattari's monological perspective as a universal narrative of emancipation (pluralism = monism), the article calls for a multilingual approach in the semantics of evaluating its deployments (pluralism = pluralism = monism). The international 'Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari: Refrains of Freedom' conference, for which this text was prepared, identified as one of its own central refrains the two French theorists' famous equation 'pluralism = monism'. The equation appears in the famous introductory chapter of A Thousand Plateaus where, after an extensive discussion of the differences between the logics of the tree and of the rhizome, it is proposed as an alternative ('the magic formula we all seek') to the tendency to think in dichotomies, the all too necessary but seemingly disposable enemy (Deleuze and Guattari 1987: 20–1).
Research Interests:
This article pursues two distinct yet interrelated levels of analysis. Theoretically, the article seeks to destabilize Western narratives of a transition from humanism to anti-and post-humanism in radical scholarship by foregrounding two... more
This article pursues two distinct yet interrelated levels of analysis. Theoretically, the article seeks to destabilize Western narratives of a transition from humanism to anti-and post-humanism in radical scholarship by foregrounding two traditions from Eastern Europe and the Caribbean where the language of the human persisted long after its declared obsolescence in the West. The argument made here is that these divergent narratives (or " bifurcations ") of the human were neither wholly contingent nor just a matter of distinct intellectual traditions , but were deeply interwoven with both the history of the Cold War and the legacies of colonialism. On a praxical-political level, the article also engages in a close reading of arguably the major tradition of Marxist humanism in Eastern Europe, that of the Praxis circle in former Yugoslavia. While examining the specific political and theoretical reasons for the persistence of humanism in the writings of Praxis, the article argues that, in the end, their radical humanism never completely freed itself from its deep colonial dispositions, leading also to a series of controversial political choices in the 1990s. Drawing on Caribbean humanism as a counterpoint to the Marxist humanism of Praxis, the article argues that radical intellectuals in Eastern Europe today need to learn from both the insights and severe limitations of their Praxis predecessors.
Research Interests:
This text offers a discussion of the concept and experience of alienation, as it has been theorized in two very different traditions. Accordingly, I juxtapose a recent discussion by Italian Autonomist Marxist Franko " Bifo " Berardi to... more
This text offers a discussion of the concept and experience of alienation, as it has been theorized in two very different traditions. Accordingly, I juxtapose a recent discussion by Italian Autonomist Marxist Franko " Bifo " Berardi to that of Argentine philosopher and scholar of indigenous cosmologies Rodolfo Kusch. Unlike Berardi's anti-capitalist critique, Kusch identifies Western Modernity (and not just capitalism) as the source of alienation, and proposes a " de-linking " from its categories and epistemic practices. I caution that even a progressive meta-theory such as Marxism can engage in conceptual violence, when it claims universal validity. T his paper examines the complex relationship between the (always) local history of concepts and epistemologies and their (frequently) global designs. I start from the assumption that while a concept may be relevant in its specific time-space, it may assume a violent character when applied globally, by repressing alternative understandings. Given the " geopolitics of 1. By the " colonial difference " I mean the complex political, economic, cultural, epistemic, ontological, and other consequences of the colonization of the Americas since the sixteenth century. I draw on the interdisciplinary research of the coloniality/modernity/decoloniality group, who both stress the mutual constitution and inseparability of the processes of colonization and Western Modernity, and call for " shifting the geography of reason " toward non-Western knowledges and practices. The group includes theorists from South and North America, such as
Abstract Slavoj Ž i ž ek's more recent work rarely references the Balkans as a space of resistant practices and possibilities. While highly critical of Western constructions of the Balkans, Ž i ž ek paradoxically evacuates the region... more
Abstract Slavoj Ž i ž ek's more recent work rarely references the Balkans as a space of resistant practices and possibilities. While highly critical of Western constructions of the Balkans, Ž i ž ek paradoxically evacuates the region of its peopled history. This article ...
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
The last decade or so has seen an efflorescence of anti-capitalist critiques. After the relative lull of the 1990s, provoked by the collapse of real socialism and the declared " end of history, " the new millennium has offered a plethora... more
The last decade or so has seen an efflorescence of anti-capitalist critiques. After the relative lull of the 1990s, provoked by the collapse of real socialism and the declared " end of history, " the new millennium has offered a plethora of critical analyses of capitalism, from post-operaist to post-Althusserian Marxism, and from radical psychoanalysis to a resurgence of interest in Marx's Capital. Capitalist Sorcery: Breaking the Spell is another welcome contribution to these debates. Originally written in 2004, it is the product of the collaboration of Philippe Pignarre, a French publisher, writer and activist in the pharmaceutical industry, and Isabelle Stengers, a Belgian philosopher and historian of science. Of the two, Stengers will be more familiar to an English-speaking audience, mostly with her contributions to the " science " wars of the last few decades (having published texts on physics, chemistry and psychoanalysis, among others), as well as with her analyses of authors such as Whitehead and William James. Along with her multi-volume Cosmopolitics, parts of which have been translated into English, this is her most explicitly political book.
